master-thesis/project.org
2022-03-23 12:55:05 +01:00

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Tasks

DONE Implement Basic HOPS

CLOCK: [2021-10-08 Fri 08:51] CLOCK: [2021-10-07 Thu 13:38][2021-10-07 Thu 17:50] => 4:12

TODO Quantify Heat Transfer

DONE TeX notes

  • done with nonlinear

DONE verify that second hops state vanishes

DONE Adapt New HOPS

Finite Temperture
  • seems to work
  • except for a small drift in the integrated energy
  • i tried lowering the temperature, no dice
  • some weird canellation?

DONE Time Derivative in stocproc

  • done for fft

DONE Generalize to Nonzero Temp

  • in cite:RichardDiss the noise hamiltonian method is described
  • b.c. only on system -> calculation should go through :)
  • not that easy, see notes
  • includes time derivative of stoch proc
  • idea: sample time derivative and integrate
  • not as bad as thought: no exponential form needed -> process smooth
  • one can get around the time derivative
  • i have implemented finite temperature here
DONE Think about transform

DONE Try to get Richards old HOPS working

  • code downloaded from here
  • it works see Energy Flow
  • interestingly with this model: only one aux state

DONE Test Nonlinear hops

TODO Generalize to two Baths

  • bath-bath correlations -> none yet
DONE Implement HOPSFlow for multiple baths
DONE TeX the multibath
DONE TeX interaction energy
DONE Implement interaction energy for multiple baths.
  • plot it for tal
TODO Test it with the two-qubit model
TODO Initial Slip
  • see notes on zero interaction
  • for self adj -> apparently tempertature independent
  • gives good estimate of interaction energy order of magnitude -> proportional to integral of imag part of BCF -> normalizing to one is helpful: explains why ω_c has influence on coupling strength (as seen in the new trunc scheme)
NEXT Adjust normalization of model
TODO Verify that this works
TODO Q-Trid -> how non-thermal?
TODO Influence ω_c on initial slip and shape

TODO Analytic Verification

Valentin's QMB Gaussian states
Two Baths
  • straight generalization (raw) and as pdf
  • seems to check out with HOPS
  • analytic solution may have numeric instabilities
  • ok: seems to be very susceptible to the quality of the BCF fit
  • got it to work :)

    • mistake in formula
    • root quality
    • hops truncation
DONE Heat Flow Numerics
  • sill issues with gaussflow
  • root precision!
  • fit quality
  • switched to fitting 2/3 where bcf is big and the rest on the tail
TODO Try less symmetric

DONE figure out why means involving the stoch. process are so bad

DONE rivas VORTRAG

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bRii85RT8s&list=PLJfdTiUFX4cNiK44-ScthZC2SNNrtUGu1&index=33;
  • where do i find out more about \(C^\ast\) algebras?
  • power \(\dot{W}(t):=\frac{d}{d t}\langle H(t)\rangle=\operatorname{Tr}\left[\dot{H}_{\mathrm{S}}(t) \rho_{\mathrm{SR}}(t)\right]=\operatorname{Tr}\left[\dot{H}_{\mathrm{S}}(t) \rho_{\mathrm{S}}(t)\right]\)
  • work is just the change of total energy
  • Definitions \(H_{\mathrm{S}}^{\circledast}(t, \beta):=-\beta^{-1} \log \left[\Lambda_{t} \mathrm{e}^{-\beta H_{\mathrm{S}}}\right]\left\{\begin{array}{l}E_{\mathrm{int}}(t):=\operatorname{Tr}\left\{\rho_{\mathrm{S}}(t)\left[H_{\mathrm{S}}^{\circledast}(t, \beta)+\beta \partial_{\beta} H_{\mathrm{S}}^{\circledast}(t, \beta)\right]\right\} \\ F(t):=\operatorname{Tr}\left\{\rho_{\mathrm{S}}(t)\left[H_{\mathrm{S}}^{\circledast}(t, \beta)+\beta^{-1} \log \rho_{\mathrm{S}}(t)\right]\right\} \\ S(t):=\operatorname{Tr}\left\{\rho_{\mathrm{S}}(t)\left[-\log \rho_{\mathrm{S}}(t)+\beta^{2} \partial_{\beta} H_{\mathrm{S}}^{\circledast}(t, \beta)\right]\right\}\end{array}\right.\)
  • Properties
  • Initial time: \(E_{\text {int }}(0):=\operatorname{Tr}\left[\rho_{\mathrm{S}}(0) H_{\mathrm{S}}\right] \quad\left(H_{\mathrm{S}}^{\circledast}(0, \beta)=H_{\mathrm{S}}\right)\)
DONE Find Rivas Paper

TODO Physical Implication Single Bath

  • how far away from thermal state
  • exponential decay for markov case?

TODO Think about Higher moments

TODO Why does the expression containing the first hier. states converging faster.

HOLD Steady State Methods

  • cholesky transform seems to provide us with the posibility of generating tree like processes
  • related to fubini
  • may help improving steady state statistics
  • see cite:Pan1999May

HOLD implement tree method

HOLD Think about eigenstates and dividing out the hamiltonian

TODO Applications

TODO Prior Art

  • cite:Kato2015Aug two qubits, two baths
  • cite:Aurell2019Apr one qubit, two baths, analytical
  • cite:Wang2021Jan one phonon mode + qubit, two baths, analytical, weak bath int

    • negative thermal conductance at low coupling strenght between qubit and mode
    • thermal transistor with two qubits and one mode

TODO Two Qubits

NEXT Hamiltonian
  • see notes
  • look at cite:Kato2015Aug
  • cite:Aurell2019Apr uses one qubit between two baths

    • spin boson like
  • cite:Hita-Perez2021Nov Effective hamiltonians for two flux qubits

    • simplest form $J_{xx}$ coupling
    • gives physical parameter ranges
  • cite:Hita-Perez2021Aug strong coupling of flux qubit to resonators

    • again derivation of effective hamiltonian
    • no +- couplings
  • cite:Wang2021Jan

    • $\sigma_x$ coupling to bath
  • cite:MacQuarrie2020Sep

    • zz interaction: capacitve interaction between charge qubits
  • cite:Andersen2017Feb strong coupling to mode -> x coupling, transmon
  • cite:Mezzacapo2014Jul effective transmon coupling xx
  • maybe dephasing coupling to minimize effects
General Model
  • lock z and y axis
  • coupling most general without using identities (-> without modifying local hamiltonian)
  • normalization of energy scales
  • maybe use Specht's Theorem to test if the hamiltonians are unitarily related.

    • I've used a sufficient criterion. but maybe this is not necessary in the end
  • implemented model generator and utilities

    • with automatic hops config generation
NEXT First Experiment
  • use z coupling to bath and modulate coupling between qubits
  • find good parameters for convergence
  • ok that worked. nothing unexpected: see the notebook
TODO TeX It :P
TODO Sweep
TODO Automatic Convergence Testing
TODO Steady State Detector
TODO Sweep Parameter Extremes
TODO Observables
TODO Flow Magnitude Modulation
Local Energy Gradient
  • upper limit (in suitable units)
Orientation
Level Spacing
Coupling
BCF
TODO Entanglement
  • dependence on flow and all of the above
  • can any state be reached?
  • unavoidable entanglements
  • cite:Xu2020Sep zz coupling breaks entanglement
Rectification
  • see cite:Micadei2019Jun for experiment

    • energy flow between two qubits
TODO "Classical states"?
  • cite:Aurell2019Apr -> jump processes, one bath
  • effective description
  • rate/kinetic equations

TODO Three Bath Fridge

here is the paper I had in mind when we talked about the three-bath fridge.

https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.070604

I don't know if this scenario has been considered in a strong coupling framework.

This fridge is working continuously. Maybe for HOPS a stroke-based model could be better to avoid long propagation to the steady state. Just as an example, here is an Otto-Fridge with strong coupling (I have not thou thoroughly read this paper)

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140%2Fepjs%2Fs11734-021-00094-0

  • cite:Karimi2016Nov -> one HO and two resonators

TODO Realistic Models

  • ask Kimmo about quantum dots
  • look at prof. strunzs paper again

DONE Talk

DONE Plan

RESOLVED How much introduction

DONE Figures

DONE TeX

HOPS Numerics

DONE Stable Norm

  • see notes
  • already implemented
DONE TeX it

DONE Fock HOPS

  • see notes
  • already implemented
  • intesting: anti-herm part is probability decay
  • decay is stronger the higher the depth
DONE TeX it
TODO Truncation scheme
  • what does it mean if the norms are small?
  • apparently with coupling it still works
  • maybe dynamic truncation
TODO TeX It

Quantum Thermo

How is heat flow measured?

  • cite:Stevens2021Sep energy change in qubit drive field conditioned on measurement outcome

    • cites papers with engines fueled by measurements

TODO Writing Up

TODO Intro

TODO Basic Results

Initial Slip

TODO Analytical Comparison

TODO Numerical Results

TODO One Bath
TODO Qubit
  • convergence:

    • sample count
    • hierarchy depth
  • initial slip dependence on BCF, coupling
  • non hermitian coupling and nonzero temperature
  • estimate of interaction energy
  • phenomenology
  • consitency
TODO Qutrid
  • demonstration of non-thermal state

Brainstorm/Ideas

test convergence properly

Compare with Rivas Method

classical/markov limit

Relation between coerrelation time and hops depth

Importance sampling for initial $z$

Manifold trajectories

BEC bath as realistic model

Temperature Probe

Rectifier

Motor

Looking at what the interaction energy does: maybe even analytically.

Thermal Operations

Entropy Dynamics

Effective thermal states (forget coherences)

ASK what is eigenstate thermalization

Preferred Basis

Automatic definition of interaction so that interaction energy stays zero

  • control to generate a thermal operation
  • is this possible
  • (i think so in hops ;P)

Jarzynksi Equality

  • related to work on the total system

engines

  • cite:Santos2021Jun

Ergotropy

Eigenstate Temperature

cite:Esposito2015Dec exclude definitions because not exact differential

What happens to the interaction H in steady state

Why does everything come to a halt except the bath?

Questions

RESOLVED what is a kinetic equation

ASK what is feschbach projection

DONE Look up Michele Campisi

  • identify heat source first: then definition :)
  • entropy production positive not quite second law: not thermodynamic entropy

    • stricter

DONE Landauer Principle

DONE Logical vs. Theromdynamic Irreversibility

  • logical: no info is lost in computation