bspwm/README.md

Synopsis

bspwm [-h|-v|-s PANEL_FIFO|-p PANEL_PREFIX]

bspc MESSAGE [ARGUMENTS] [OPTIONS]

Description

bspwm is a tiling window manager where each window is represented as the leaf of a binary tree.

It is controlled and configured via bspc.

Configuration

bspwm have only two sources of informations: the X events it receives and the messages it reads on a dedicated socket.

Its configuration file is $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/bspwm/autostart.

Keyboard and pointer bindings are defined through sxhkd.

Example configuration files can be found in the examples directory.

Splitting Modes

There is only two splitting modes: automatic and manual.

The default mode is automatic. The manual mode is entered by sending a presel message.

Example: insertion of a new node (number 4) into the given tree in automatic mode:

                 b                                   c
                / \                                 / \
               3   a              -->              4   b
               ^  / \                              ^  / \
                 2   1                               3   a
                                                        / \
                                                       2   1
    +-------------------------+         +-------------------------+
    |            |            |         |            |            |
    |            |     2      |         |            |     3      |
    |            |            |         |            |            |
    |     3      |------------|   -->   |     4      |------------|
    |     ^      |            |         |     ^      |     |      |
    |            |     1      |         |            |  1  |  2   |
    |            |            |         |            |     |      |
    +-------------------------+         +-------------------------+

Same departure, but the mode is manual, and a presel up message was sent beforehand:

                 b                                   b
                / \                                 / \
               3   a              -->              c   a
               ^  / \                             / \ / \
                 2   1                           4  3 2  1
                                                 ^
    +-------------------------+         +-------------------------+
    |            |            |         |            |            |
    |            |     2      |         |     4      |     2      |
    |            |            |         |     ^      |            |
    |     3      |------------|   -->   |------------|------------|
    |     ^      |            |         |            |            |
    |            |     1      |         |     3      |     1      |
    |            |            |         |            |            |
    +-------------------------+         +-------------------------+

Messages

The syntax for the client is bspc MESSAGE [ARGUMENTS ...].

The following messages are handled:

• get SETTING — Return the value of the given setting.

• set SETTING VALUE — Set the value of the given setting.

• list [DESKTOP_NAME] — Output the internal representation of the window tree.

• list_desktops [--quiet] — Perform a dump of each desktop for the current monitor.

• list_monitors [--quiet] — Perform a dump of each monitor.

• list_history — Return the node focus history of each desktop.

• list_windows — Return the list of managed windows (i.e. their identifiers).

• list_rules — Return the list of rules.

• presel left|right|up|down [SPLIT_RATIO] — Switch to manual mode and select the splitting direction.

• cancel — Switch to automatic mode.

• ratio VALUE — Set the splitting ratio of the focused window.

• pad MONITOR_NAME [TOP_PADDING [RIGHT_PADDING [BOTTOM_PADDING [LEFT_PADDING]]]] — Set the padding of the given monitor.

• focus left|right|up|down — Focus the neighbor window situated in the given direction.

• shift left|right|up|down — Exchange the current window with the given neighbor.

• swap — Swap the focused window the last focused window.

• push left|right|up|down — Push the fence located in the given direction.

• pull left|right|up|down — Pull the fence located in the given direction.

• cycle next|prev [--skip-floating|--skip-tiled|--skip-class-equal|--skip-class-differ] — Focus the next or previous window matching the given constraints.

• nearest older|newer [--skip-floating|--skip-tiled|--skip-class-equal|--skip-class-differ] — Focus the nearest window matching the given constraints.

• biggest — Return the ID of the biggest tiled window.

• circulate forward|backward — Circulate the leaves in the given direction.

• grab_pointer focus|move|resize_side|resize_corner — Begin the specified pointer action.

• track_pointer ROOT_X ROOT_Y — Pass the pointer root coordinates for the current pointer action.

• ungrab_pointer — End the current pointer action.

• toggle_fullscreen — Toggle the fullscreen state of the current window.

• toggle_floating — Toggle the floating state of the current window.

• toggle_locked — Toggle the locked state of the current window (locked windows will not respond to the close message).

• toggle_visibility — Toggle the visibility of all the managed windows.

• close — Close the focused window.

• kill — Kill the focused window.

• send_to DESKTOP_NAME [--follow] — Send the focused window to the given desktop.

• drop_to next|prev [--follow] — Send the focused window to the next or previous desktop.

• send_to_monitor MONITOR_NAME [--follow] — Send the focused window to the given monitor.

• drop_to_monitor next|prev [--follow] — Send the focused window to the next or previous monitor.

• use DESKTOP_NAME — Select the given desktop.

• use_monitor MONITOR_NAME — Select the given monitor.

• alternate — Alternate between the current and the last focused window.

• alternate_desktop — Alternate between the current and the last focused desktop.

• alternate_monitor — Alternate between the current and the last focused monitor.

• add DESKTOP_NAME ... — Make new desktops with the given names.

• add_in MONITOR_NAME DESKTOP_NAME ... — Make new desktops with the given names in the given monitor.

• rename_monitor CURRENT_NAME NEW_NAME — Rename the monitor named CURRENT_NAME to NEW_NAME.

• rename CURRENT_NAME NEW_NAME — Rename the desktop named CURRENT_NAME to NEW_NAME.

• cycle_monitor next|prev — Select the next or previous monitor.

• cycle_desktop next|prev [--skip-free|--skip-occupied] — Select the next or previous desktop.

• layout monocle|tiled [DESKTOP_NAME ...] — Set the layout of the given desktops (current if none given).

• cycle_layout — Cycle the layout of the current desktop.

• rotate clockwise|counter_clockwise|full_cycle — Rotate the window tree.

• flip horizontal|vertical — Flip the window tree.

• balance — Adjust the split ratios so that all windows occupy the same area.

• rule PATTERN [DESKTOP_NAME] [floating] [follow] — Create a new rule (PATTERN must match the class or instance name).

• remove_rule UID ... — Remove the rules with the given UIDs.

• put_status — Output the current state to the panel fifo.

• adopt_orphans — Manage all the unmanaged windows remaining from a previous session.

• restore_layout FILE_PATH — Restore the layout of each desktop from the content of FILE_PATH.

• restore_history FILE_PATH — Restore the history of each desktop from the content of FILE_PATH.

• quit [EXIT_STATUS] — Quit.

Settings

Colors are either X color names or #RRGGBB, booleans are true or false.

• focused_border_color — Color of the border of a focused window of a focused monitor.

• active_border_color — Color of the border of a focused window of an unfocused monitor.

• normal_border_color — Color of the border of an unfocused window.

• presel_border_color — Color of the presel message feedback.

• focused_locked_border_color — Color of the border of a focused locked window of a focused monitor.

• active_locked_border_color — Color of the border of a focused locked window of an unfocused monitor.

• normal_locked_border_color — Color of the border of an unfocused locked window.

• urgent_border_color — Color of the border of an urgent window.

• border_width — Window border width.

• window_gap — Value of the gap that separates windows.

• split_ratio — Default split ratio.

• {top,right,bottom,left}_padding — Padding space added at the sides of the current monitor.

• wm_name — The value that shall be used for the _NET_WM_NAME property of the root window.

• borderless_monocle — Whether to remove borders for tiled windows in monocle mode.

• gapless_monocle — Whether to remove gaps for tiled windows in monocle mode.

• focus_follows_pointer — Whether to focus the window under the pointer.

• adaptative_raise — Prevent floating windows from being raised when they might cover other floating windows.

• apply_shadow_property — Enable shadows for floating windows via the _COMPTON_SHADOW property.

• auto_alternate — Whether to interpret two consecutive identical use messages as an alternate message.

• focus_by_distance — Whether to use window or leaf distance for focus movement.

Environment Variables

• BSPWM_SOCKET — The path of the socket used for the communication between bspc and bspwm.

Key Features

• Configured and controlled through messages.
• Multiple monitors support (via Xinerama).
• EWMH support (tint2 works).
• Automatic and manual modes.

Panels

• Any EWMH compliant panel (e.g. tint2, bmpanel2, etc.).
• A custom panel if the -s flag is used (have a look at the files in examples/panel).
• dzen2 fed with the output of ewmhstatus. Example: launchpanel.

Required Libraries:

• libxcb
• xcb-util
• xcb-util-wm

Installation

make
make install

Contributors

• Ivan Kanakarakis

• Thomas Adam

Mailing List

bspwm at librelist dot com.

License

BSD.