mirror of
https://github.com/vale981/bspwm
synced 2025-03-05 09:51:38 -05:00
268 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
268 lines
10 KiB
Markdown

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## Synopsis
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bspwm [-h|-v|-s PANEL_FIFO|-p PANEL_PREFIX]
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bspc MESSAGE [ARGUMENTS] [OPTIONS]
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## Description
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`bspwm` is a tiling window manager where each window is represented as the leaf of a binary tree.
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It is controlled and configured via `bspc`.
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## Configuration
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`bspwm` have only two sources of informations: the X events it receives and the messages it reads on a dedicated socket.
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Its configuration file is `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/bspwm/autostart`.
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Keyboard and pointer bindings are defined through [sxhkd](https://github.com/baskerville/sxhkd).
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Example configuration files can be found in the `examples` directory.
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## Splitting Modes
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There is only two splitting modes: *automatic* and *manual*.
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The default mode is *automatic*. The *manual* mode is entered by sending a *presel* message.
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Example: insertion of a new node (number 4) into the given tree in
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*automatic* mode:
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b c
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/ \ / \
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3 a --> 4 b
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^ / \ ^ / \
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2 1 3 a
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/ \
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2 1
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+-------------------------+ +-------------------------+
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| | | | | |
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| | 2 | | | 3 |
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| | | | | |
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| 3 |------------| --> | 4 |------------|
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| ^ | | | ^ | | |
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| | 1 | | | 1 | 2 |
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| | | | | | |
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+-------------------------+ +-------------------------+
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Same departure, but the mode is *manual*, and a `presel up` message
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was sent beforehand:
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b b
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/ \ / \
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3 a --> c a
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^ / \ / \ / \
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2 1 4 3 2 1
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^
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+-------------------------+ +-------------------------+
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| | | | | |
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| | 2 | | 4 | 2 |
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| | | | ^ | |
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| 3 |------------| --> |------------|------------|
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| ^ | | | | |
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| | 1 | | 3 | 1 |
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| | | | | |
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+-------------------------+ +-------------------------+
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## Messages
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The syntax for the client is `bspc MESSAGE [ARGUMENTS ...]`.
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The following messages are handled:
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- `get SETTING` — Return the value of the given setting.
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- `set SETTING VALUE` — Set the value of the given setting.
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- `list [DESKTOP_NAME]` — Output the internal representation of the window tree.
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- `list_desktops [--quiet]` — Perform a dump of each desktop for the current monitor.
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- `list_monitors [--quiet]` — Perform a dump of each monitor.
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- `list_history [DESKTOP_NAME]` — Return the node focus history.
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- `list_windows` — Return the list of managed windows (i.e. their identifiers).
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- `list_rules` — Return the list of rules.
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- `presel left|right|up|down [SPLIT_RATIO]` — Switch to manual mode and select the splitting direction.
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- `cancel` — Switch to automatic mode.
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- `ratio VALUE` — Set the splitting ratio of the focused window.
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- `pad MONITOR_NAME [TOP_PADDING [RIGHT_PADDING [BOTTOM_PADDING [LEFT_PADDING]]]]` — Set the padding of the given monitor.
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- `focus left|right|up|down` — Focus the neighbor window situated in the given direction.
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- `shift left|right|up|down` — Exchange the current window with the given neighbor.
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- `swap [biggest|smallest]` — Swap the focused window with the biggest/smallest window or with the last focused window if no arguments are given.
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- `push left|right|up|down` — Push the fence located in the given direction.
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- `pull left|right|up|down` — Pull the fence located in the given direction.
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- `cycle next|prev [--skip-floating|--skip-tiled|--skip-class-equal|--skip-class-differ]` — Focus the next or previous window matching the given constraints.
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- `nearest older|newer [--skip-floating|--skip-tiled|--skip-class-equal|--skip-class-differ]` — Focus the nearest window matching the given constraints.
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- `circulate forward|backward` — Circulate the leaves in the given direction.
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- `grab_pointer focus|move|resize_side|resize_corner` — Begin the specified pointer action.
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- `track_pointer ROOT_X ROOT_Y` — Pass the pointer root coordinates for the current pointer action.
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- `ungrab_pointer` — End the current pointer action.
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- `toggle_fullscreen` — Toggle the fullscreen state of the current window.
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- `toggle_floating` — Toggle the floating state of the current window.
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- `toggle_locked` — Toggle the locked state of the current window (locked windows will not respond to the `close` message).
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- `toggle_visibility` — Toggle the visibility of all the managed windows.
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- `close` — Close the focused window.
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- `kill` — Kill the focused window.
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- `send_to DESKTOP_NAME [--follow]` — Send the focused window to the given desktop.
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- `drop_to next|prev [--follow]` — Send the focused window to the next or previous desktop.
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- `send_to_monitor MONITOR_NAME [--follow]` — Send the focused window to the given monitor.
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- `drop_to_monitor next|prev [--follow]` — Send the focused window to the next or previous monitor.
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- `use DESKTOP_NAME` — Select the given desktop.
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- `use_monitor MONITOR_NAME` — Select the given monitor.
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- `alternate` — Alternate between the current and the last focused window.
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- `alternate_desktop` — Alternate between the current and the last focused desktop.
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- `alternate_monitor` — Alternate between the current and the last focused monitor.
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- `add DESKTOP_NAME ...` — Make new desktops with the given names.
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- `add_in MONITOR_NAME DESKTOP_NAME ...` — Make new desktops with the given names in the given monitor.
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- `rename_monitor CURRENT_NAME NEW_NAME` — Rename the monitor named `CURRENT_NAME` to `NEW_NAME`.
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- `rename CURRENT_NAME NEW_NAME` — Rename the desktop named `CURRENT_NAME` to `NEW_NAME`.
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- `cycle_monitor next|prev` — Select the next or previous monitor.
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- `cycle_desktop next|prev [--skip-free|--skip-occupied]` — Select the next or previous desktop.
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- `layout monocle|tiled [DESKTOP_NAME ...]` — Set the layout of the given desktops (current if none given).
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- `cycle_layout` — Cycle the layout of the current desktop.
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- `rotate clockwise|counter_clockwise|full_cycle` — Rotate the window tree.
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- `flip horizontal|vertical` — Flip the window tree.
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- `balance` — Adjust the split ratios so that all windows occupy the same area.
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- `rule PATTERN [DESKTOP_NAME] [floating] [follow]` — Create a new rule (`PATTERN` must match the class or instance name).
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- `remove_rule UID ...` — Remove the rules with the given UIDs.
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- `put_status` — Output the current state to the panel fifo.
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- `adopt_orphans` — Manage all the unmanaged windows remaining from a previous session.
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- `restore FILE_PATH` — Restore the layout of each desktop from the content of `FILE_PATH`.
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- `quit [EXIT_STATUS]` — Quit.
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## Settings
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Colors are either [X color names](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names) or *#RRGGBB*, booleans are *true* or *false*.
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- `focused_border_color` — Color of the border of a focused window of a focused monitor.
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- `active_border_color` — Color of the border of a focused window of an unfocused monitor.
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- `normal_border_color` — Color of the border of an unfocused window.
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- `presel_border_color` — Color of the `presel` message feedback.
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- `focused_locked_border_color` — Color of the border of a focused locked window of a focused monitor.
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- `active_locked_border_color` — Color of the border of a focused locked window of an unfocused monitor.
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- `normal_locked_border_color` — Color of the border of an unfocused locked window.
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- `urgent_border_color` — Color of the border of an urgent window.
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- `border_width` — Window border width.
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- `window_gap` — Value of the gap that separates windows.
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- `split_ratio` — Default split ratio.
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- `{top,right,bottom,left}_padding` — Padding space added at the sides of the current monitor.
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- `wm_name` — The value that shall be used for the `_NET_WM_NAME` property of the root window.
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- `borderless_monocle` — Whether to remove borders for tiled windows in monocle mode.
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- `gapless_monocle` — Whether to remove gaps for tiled windows in monocle mode.
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- `focus_follows_pointer` — Whether to focus the window under the pointer.
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- `adaptative_raise` — Prevent floating windows from being raised when they might cover other floating windows.
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- `apply_shadow_property` — Enable shadows for floating windows via the `_COMPTON_SHADOW` property.
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- `auto_alternate` — Whether to interpret two consecutive identical `use` messages as an `alternate` message.
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## Environment Variables
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- `BSPWM_SOCKET` — The path of the socket used for the communication between `bspc` and `bspwm`.
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## Key Features
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- Configured and controlled through messages.
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- Multiple monitors support (via *Xinerama*).
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- EWMH support (`tint2` works).
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- Automatic and manual modes.
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## Panels
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- Any EWMH compliant panel (e.g. `tint2`, `bmpanel2`, etc.).
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- A custom panel if the `-s` flag is used (have a look at the files in `examples/panel`).
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- `dzen2` fed with the output of `ewmhstatus`. Example: [launchpanel](https://github.com/baskerville/bin/blob/master/launchpanel).
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## Required Libraries:
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- libxcb
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- xcb-util
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- xcb-util-wm
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## Installation
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make
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make install
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## Contributors
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- [Ivan Kanakarakis](https://github.com/c00kiemon5ter)
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- [Thomas Adam](https://github.com/ThomasAdam)
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## Mailing List
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bspwm *at* librelist *dot* com.
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## License
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BSD.
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