## What do these changes do?
Previously, Java worker configuration is complicated, because it requires setting environment variables as well as command-line arguments.
This PR aims to simplify Java worker's configuration.
1) Configuration management is now migrated to [lightbend config](https://github.com/lightbend/config), thus doesn't require setting environment variables.
2) Many unused config items are removed.
3) Provide a simple `example.conf` file, so users can get started quickly.
4) All possible options and their default values are declared and documented in `ray.default.conf` file.
This PR also simplifies and refines the following code:
1) The process of `Ray.init()`.
2) `RunManager`.
3) `WorkerContext`.
### How to use this configuration?
1. Copy `example.conf` into your classpath and rename it to `ray.conf`.
2. Modify/add your configuration items. The all items are declared in `ray.default.conf`.
3. You can also set the items in java system prosperities.
Note: configuration is read in this priority:
System properties > `ray.conf` > `ray.default.conf`
## Related issue number
N/A
Update the version in maven from 0.1 to 0.1-SNAPSHOT, because SNAPSHOT is the conventional version name in dev process. Non-snapshot versions are only used for release.
This PR adds a `function_desc` field into task spec. a function descriptor is a list of strings that can uniquely describe a function.
- For a Python function, it should be: [module_name, class_name, function_name]
- For a Java function, it should be: [class_name, method_name, type_descriptor]
There're a couple of purposes to add this field:
In this PR:
- Java worker needs to know function's class name to load it. Previously, since task spec didn't have such a field to hold this info, we did a hack by appending the class name to the argument list. With this change, we fixed that hack and significantly simplified function management in Java.
Will be done in subsequent PRs:
- Support cross-language invocation (#2576): currently Python worker manages functions by saving them in GCS and pass function id in task spec. However, if we want to call a Python function from Java, we cannot save it in GCS and get the function id. But instead, we can pass the function descriptor (module name, class name, function name) in task spec and use it to load the function.
- Support deployment: one major problem of Python worker's current function management mechanism is #2327. In prod env, we should have a mechanism to deploy code and dependencies to the cluster. And when code is already deployed, we don't need to save functions to GCS any more and can use `function_desc` to manage functions.
API module (`ray/java/api` dir) includes all public APIs provided by Ray, it should be the only module that normal Ray users need to face.
The purpose of this PR to first improve the code quality of the API module. Subsequent PRs will improve other modules later. The changes of this PR include the following aspects:
1) Only keep interfaces in api module, to hide implementation details from users and fix circular dependencies among modules.
2) Document everything in the api module.
3) Improve naming.
4) Add more tests for API.
5) Also fix/improve related code in other modules.
6) Remove some unused code.
(Apologize for posting such a large PR. Java worker code has been lack of maintenance for a while. There're a lot of code quality issues that need to be fixed. We plan to use a couple of large PRs to address them. After that, future changes will come in small PRs.)
Currently, log directory in Java is a relative path . This PR changes it to `/tmp/raylogs` (with the same format as Python, e.g., `local_scheduler-2018-51-17_17-8-6-05164.err`). It also cleans up some relative code.
