We added drop_columns() API to datasets in #26200, so updating documentation here to use the new API - doc/source/data/examples/nyc_taxi_basic_processing.ipynb. In addition, fixing some minor typos after proofreading the datasets documentation.
Preview: [docs](https://ray--21931.org.readthedocs.build/en/21931/data/dataset.html)
The Ray Data project's docs now have a clearer structure and have partly been rewritten/modified. In particular we have
- [x] A Getting Started Guide
- [x] An explicit User / How-To Guide
- [x] A dedicated Key Concepts page
- [x] A consistent naming convention in `Ray Data` whenever is is referred to the project.
This surfaces quite clearly that, apart from the "Getting Started" sections, we really only have one real example. Once we have more, we can create an "Example" section like many other sub-projects have. This will be addressed in https://github.com/ray-project/ray/issues/21838.
