bachelor_thesis/prog/python/qqgg/tangled/observables.py

"""This module defines some observables on arrays of 4-pulses."""
import numpy as np
from utility import minkowski_product


def p_t(p):
    """Transverse momentum

    :param p: array of 4-momenta
    """

    return np.linalg.norm(p[:, 1:3], axis=1)


def η(p):
    """Pseudo rapidity.

    :param p: array of 4-momenta
    """

    return np.arccosh(np.linalg.norm(p[:, 1:], axis=1) / p_t(p)) * np.sign(p[:, 3])


def inv_m(p_1, p_2):
    """Invariant mass off the final state system.

    :param p_1: array of 4-momenta, first fs particle
    :param p_2: array of 4-momenta, second fs particle
    """

    total_p = p_1 + p_2
    return np.sqrt(minkowski_product(total_p, total_p))


def cosθ(p):
    return p[:, 3] / p[:, 0]

def o_angle(p_1, p_2):
    eta_1 = η(p_1)
    eta_2 = η(p_2)

    return np.abs(np.tanh((eta_1 - eta_2) / 2))

def o_angle_cs(p_1, p_2):
    eta_1 = η(p_1)
    eta_2 = η(p_2)
    pT_1 = p_t(p_1)
    pT_2 = p_t(p_2)
    total_pT = p_t(p_1 + p_2)
    m = inv_m(p_1, p_2)

    return np.abs(
        np.sinh(eta_1 - eta_2)
        * 2
        * pT_1
        * pT_2
        / np.sqrt(m ** 2 + total_pT ** 2)
        / m
    )