arb/acb_hypgeom/gamma_taylor.c
2021-08-06 11:32:28 +02:00

295 lines
6.4 KiB
C

/*
Copyright (C) 2021 Fredrik Johansson
This file is part of Arb.
Arb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) as published
by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version. See <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "arb_hypgeom.h"
#include "acb_hypgeom.h"
static void
evaluate_rect(acb_t res, const short * term_prec, slong len, const acb_t x, slong prec)
{
slong i, j, m, r, n1, n2;
acb_ptr xs;
acb_t s, t;
arb_struct c[17];
m = n_sqrt(len) + 1;
m = FLINT_MIN(m, 16);
r = (len + m - 1) / m;
xs = _acb_vec_init(m + 1);
acb_init(s);
acb_init(t);
_acb_vec_set_powers(xs, x, m + 1, prec);
acb_zero(res);
for (i = r - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
n1 = m * i;
n2 = FLINT_MIN(len, n1 + m);
for (j = n1; j < n2; j++)
{
if (j == 0)
{
arb_init(c);
arb_one(c);
}
else
{
if (!_arb_hypgeom_gamma_coeff_shallow(arb_midref(c + j - n1), arb_radref(c + j - n1), j, term_prec[j]))
flint_abort();
}
}
arb_dot(acb_realref(s), NULL, 0, acb_realref(xs), 2, c, 1, n2 - n1, prec);
arb_dot(acb_imagref(s), NULL, 0, acb_imagref(xs), 2, c, 1, n2 - n1, prec);
#if 0
acb_set_round(t, xs + m, term_prec[n1]);
acb_mul(res, res, t, term_prec[n1]);
acb_add(res, res, s, term_prec[n1]);
#else
acb_mul(res, res, xs + m, term_prec[n1]);
acb_add(res, res, s, term_prec[n1]);
#endif
}
_acb_vec_clear(xs, m + 1);
acb_clear(s);
acb_clear(t);
}
/* Bound requires: |u| <= 20, N <= 10000, N != (1443, 2005, 9891). */
static void
error_bound(mag_t err, const acb_t u, slong N)
{
mag_t t;
mag_init(t);
acb_get_mag(t, u);
if (N >= 1443 || mag_cmp_2exp_si(t, 4) > 0)
{
mag_inf(err);
}
else
{
mag_pow_ui(err, t, N);
mag_mul_2exp_si(err, err, arb_hypgeom_gamma_coeffs[N].exp);
if (mag_cmp_2exp_si(t, -1) > 0)
mag_mul(err, err, t);
else
mag_mul_2exp_si(err, err, -1);
mag_mul_2exp_si(err, err, 3);
if (mag_cmp_2exp_si(err, -8) > 0)
mag_inf(err);
}
mag_clear(t);
}
static double
want_taylor(double x, double y, slong prec)
{
if (y < 0.0) y = -y;
if (x < 0.0) x = -x;
if ((prec < 128 && y > 4.0) || (prec < 256 && y > 5.0) ||
(prec < 512 && y > 8.0) || (prec < 1024 && y > 9.0) || y > 10.0)
{
return 0;
}
if (x * (1.0 + 0.75 * y) > 8 + 0.15 * prec)
{
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int
acb_hypgeom_gamma_taylor(acb_t res, const acb_t z, int reciprocal, slong prec)
{
acb_t s, u;
int success;
double dua, dub, du2, log2u;
slong i, r, n, wp, tail_bound, goal;
short term_prec[ARB_HYPGEOM_GAMMA_TAB_NUM];
mag_t err;
if (!acb_is_finite(z) ||
arf_cmp_2exp_si(arb_midref(acb_imagref(z)), 4) >= 0 ||
arf_cmp_2exp_si(arb_midref(acb_realref(z)), 10) >= 0)
{
return 0;
}
dua = arf_get_d(arb_midref(acb_realref(z)), ARF_RND_UP);
dub = arf_get_d(arb_midref(acb_imagref(z)), ARF_RND_UP);
dub = fabs(dub);
if (!want_taylor(dua, dub, prec))
return 0;
if (dua >= 0.0)
r = (slong) (dua + 0.5);
else
r = -(slong) (-dua + 0.5);
acb_init(s);
acb_init(u);
mag_init(err);
success = 0;
/* Argument reduction: u = z - r */
acb_sub_si(u, z, r, 2 * prec + 10);
dua -= r;
goal = acb_rel_accuracy_bits(u);
/* not designed for wide intervals (yet) */
if (goal < 8)
{
success = 0;
goto cleanup;
}
goal = FLINT_MIN(goal, prec - MAG_BITS) + MAG_BITS;
goal = FLINT_MAX(goal, 5);
goal = goal + 5;
wp = goal + 4 + FLINT_BIT_COUNT(FLINT_ABS(r));
if (wp > ARB_HYPGEOM_GAMMA_TAB_PREC)
{
success = 0;
goto cleanup;
}
if (!want_taylor(r, dub, goal))
{
success = 0;
goto cleanup;
}
du2 = dua * dua + dub * dub;
if (du2 > 1e-8)
{
log2u = 0.5 * mag_d_log_upper_bound(du2) * 1.4426950408889634074 * (1 + 1e-14);
}
else
{
slong aexp, bexp;
aexp = arf_cmpabs_2exp_si(arb_midref(acb_realref(u)), -wp) >= 0 ? ARF_EXP(arb_midref(acb_realref(u))) : -wp;
bexp = arf_cmpabs_2exp_si(arb_midref(acb_imagref(u)), -wp) >= 0 ? ARF_EXP(arb_midref(acb_imagref(u))) : -wp;
log2u = FLINT_MAX(aexp, bexp) + 1;
}
term_prec[0] = wp;
n = 0;
for (i = 1; i < ARB_HYPGEOM_GAMMA_TAB_NUM; i++)
{
tail_bound = arb_hypgeom_gamma_coeffs[i].exp + i * log2u + 5;
if (tail_bound <= -goal)
{
n = i;
break;
}
term_prec[i] = FLINT_MIN(FLINT_MAX(wp + tail_bound, 2), wp);
if (term_prec[i] > arb_hypgeom_gamma_coeffs[i].nlimbs * FLINT_BITS)
{
success = 0;
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (n != 0)
error_bound(err, u, n);
if (n == 0 || mag_is_inf(err))
{
success = 0;
goto cleanup;
}
evaluate_rect(s, term_prec, n, u, wp);
acb_add_error_mag(s, err);
if (r == 0 || r == 1)
{
if (r == 0)
acb_mul(s, s, u, wp);
if (reciprocal)
{
acb_set_round(res, s, prec);
}
else
{
acb_one(u);
acb_div(res, u, s, prec);
}
}
else if (r >= 2)
{
acb_add_ui(u, u, 1, wp);
acb_hypgeom_rising_ui_rec(u, u, r - 1, wp);
if (reciprocal)
acb_div(res, s, u, prec);
else
acb_div(res, u, s, prec);
}
else
{
/* gamma(x) = (-1)^r / (rgamma(1+x-r)*rf(1+r-x,-r)*(x-r)) */
/* 1/gamma(x) = (-1)^r * rgamma(1+x-r) * rf(1+r-x,-r) * (x-r) */
acb_neg(res, z);
acb_add_si(res, res, 1 + r, wp);
acb_hypgeom_rising_ui_rec(res, res, -r, wp);
acb_mul(u, res, u, wp);
if (reciprocal)
{
acb_mul(res, s, u, prec);
}
else
{
acb_mul(u, s, u, wp);
acb_inv(res, u, prec);
}
if (r % 2)
acb_neg(res, res);
}
success = 1;
cleanup:
acb_clear(s);
acb_clear(u);
mag_clear(err);
return success;
}