From d992e3fb5c62598b22d2e49c4d67a806fd32edb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Fredrik Johansson <fredrik.johansson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Sep 2012 15:30:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] implement Fibonacci numbers

---
 fmprb.h     |   3 ++
 fmprb/fib.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 120 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fmprb/fib.c

diff --git a/fmprb.h b/fmprb.h
index ee631272..5d991407 100644
--- a/fmprb.h
+++ b/fmprb.h
@@ -178,6 +178,9 @@ void fmprb_fac_ui(fmprb_t x, ulong n, long prec);
 void fmprb_bin_ui(fmprb_t x, const fmprb_t n, ulong k, long prec);
 void fmprb_bin_uiui(fmprb_t x, ulong n, ulong k, long prec);
 
+void fmprb_fib_fmpz(fmprb_t f, const fmpz_t n, long prec);
+void fmprb_fib_ui(fmprb_t f, ulong n, long prec);
+
 void fmprb_const_pi_chudnovsky(fmprb_t x, long prec);
 void fmprb_const_pi(fmprb_t x, long prec);
 
diff --git a/fmprb/fib.c b/fmprb/fib.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..05ee9d32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fmprb/fib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*=============================================================================
+
+    This file is part of ARB.
+
+    ARB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    ARB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with ARB; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+=============================================================================*/
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    Copyright (C) 2012 Fredrik Johansson
+
+******************************************************************************/
+
+#include "fmprb.h"
+
+/*
+Fibonacci numbers using binary powering.
+
+D. Takahashi, "A fast algorithm for computing large Fibonacci numbers",
+Information Processing Letters 75 (2000) 243–246
+*/
+
+void fmprb_fib_fmpz(fmprb_t f, const fmpz_t n, long prec)
+{
+    fmprb_t t, u;
+    fmpz_t mask, v;
+    long wp, sign, i;
+
+    if (fmpz_sgn(n) < 0)
+    {
+        fmpz_t m;
+        fmpz_init(m);
+        fmpz_neg(m, n);
+        fmprb_fib_fmpz(f, m, prec);
+        if (fmpz_is_even(m))
+            fmprb_neg(f, f);
+        fmpz_clear(m);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (fmpz_cmp_ui(n, 4) <= 0)
+    {
+        ulong x = fmpz_get_ui(n);
+        fmprb_set_ui(f, x - (x > 1));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (prec == FMPR_PREC_EXACT)
+        wp = prec;
+    else
+        wp = prec + 3 * fmpz_bits(n);
+
+    fmprb_init(u);
+    fmprb_init(t);
+    fmprb_set_ui(f, 1UL);
+    fmprb_set_ui(u, 1UL);
+    sign = -1;
+
+    for (i = fmpz_flog_ui(n, 2UL) - 1; i > 0; i--)
+    {
+        fmprb_mul(t, f, f, wp);
+        fmprb_add(f, f, u, wp);
+        fmprb_mul_2exp_si(f, f, -1);
+        fmprb_mul(f, f, f, wp);
+        fmprb_mul_2exp_si(f, f, 1);
+        fmprb_submul_ui(f, t, 3, wp);
+        fmprb_sub_si(f, f, 2 * sign, wp);
+        fmprb_mul_ui(u, t, 5, wp);
+        fmprb_add_si(u, u, 2 * sign, wp);
+        sign = 1;
+
+        if (fmpz_tstbit(n, i))
+        {
+            fmprb_set(t, f);
+            fmprb_add(f, f, u, wp);
+            fmprb_mul_2exp_si(f, f, -1);
+            fmprb_mul_2exp_si(t, t, 1);
+            fmprb_add(u, f, t, wp);
+            sign = -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (fmpz_tstbit(n, 0))
+    {
+        fmprb_add(f, f, u, wp);
+        fmprb_mul_2exp_si(f, f, -1);
+        fmprb_mul(f, f, u, wp);
+        fmprb_sub_si(f, f, sign, prec);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        fmprb_mul(f, f, u, prec);
+    }
+
+    fmprb_clear(u);
+    fmprb_clear(t);
+}
+
+void fmprb_fib_ui(fmprb_t f, ulong n, long prec)
+{
+    fmpz_t t;
+    fmpz_init_set_ui(t, n);
+    fmprb_fib_fmpz(f, t, prec);
+    fmpz_clear(t);
+}