From 2c31fcf96067ee388a4b65a344adc2acba978663 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Fredrik Johansson <fredrik.johansson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 2 May 2012 12:01:00 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] preliminary log_basecase

---
 mpr/log_basecase.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 mpr/log_basecase.c

diff --git a/mpr/log_basecase.c b/mpr/log_basecase.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f041aa1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mpr/log_basecase.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*=============================================================================
+
+    This file is part of ARB.
+
+    ARB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    ARB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with ARB; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
+
+=============================================================================*/
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    Copyright (C) 2012 Fredrik Johansson
+
+******************************************************************************/
+
+#include <alloca.h>
+#include "mpr.h"
+
+/* assumed accuracy of initial approximation
+   (the current value is quite conservative) */
+#define INITIAL_PREC 48
+
+mp_limb_t
+mpr_log_initial(mp_limb_t x)
+{
+    double t;
+
+    t = ((double) x) * 5.42101086242752217e-20;   /* 2^(-64) */
+    t = log(1.0 + t);
+    return (mp_limb_t) (t * 18446744073709551616.0);  /* 2^64 */
+}
+
+void
+mpr_log_basecase(mp_ptr y, mp_srcptr x, long limbs, mp_bitcnt_t tol_bits)
+{
+    /* TODO: dynamic allocation */
+    mp_limb_t t[16], u[16], w[16];
+    long n, i, bit_steps[16], b, l;
+
+    y[limbs - 1] = mpr_log_initial(x[limbs - 1]);
+    for (i = 0; i < limbs - 1; i++)
+        y[i] = 0;
+
+    n = 0;
+    bit_steps[n] = tol_bits;
+
+    while (bit_steps[n] / 3 > INITIAL_PREC)
+    {
+        bit_steps[n+1] = bit_steps[n] / 3;
+        n++;
+    }
+
+    /* Halley update for log(x): y = y + 2 - 4*t/(x + t)  where t = exp(y) */
+    for ( ; n >= 0; n--)
+    {
+        b = bit_steps[n];
+        l = (b + FLINT_BITS - 1) / FLINT_BITS;
+
+        /* t = exp(y) */
+        mpr_exp_basecase(t, y + limbs - l, l, b);
+
+        /* u = 1 + x + t */
+        u[l] = 1UL + t[l] + mpn_add_n(u, t, x + limbs - l, l);
+
+        /* t = 4 * t, upscaled */
+        mpn_lshift(t + l, t, l + 1, 2);
+        mpn_zero(t, l);
+
+        /* w = t / u */
+        mpn_tdiv_q(w, t, 2*l + 1, u, l + 1);
+
+        /* y = y + 2 - w [TODO: check for possible wraparound] */
+        mpn_sub_n(y + limbs - l, y + limbs - l, w, l);
+    }
+}