arb/fmpr.h

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/*=============================================================================
This file is part of ARB.
ARB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
ARB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with ARB; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
=============================================================================*/
/******************************************************************************
Copyright (C) 2012 Fredrik Johansson
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef FMPR_H
#define FMPR_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <mpir.h>
#include <mpfr.h>
#include "flint.h"
#include "fmpz.h"
#include "fmpq.h"
#define fmpr_rnd_t int
#define FMPR_RND_FLOOR 0
#define FMPR_RND_CEIL 1
#define FMPR_RND_UP 2
#define FMPR_RND_DOWN 3
#define FMPR_RND_NEAR 4
typedef struct
{
fmpz man;
fmpz exp;
}
fmpr_struct;
typedef fmpr_struct fmpr_t[1];
#define fmpr_manref(x) (&(x)->man)
#define fmpr_expref(x) (&(x)->exp)
static __inline__ void
fmpr_init(fmpr_t x)
{
fmpz_init(fmpr_manref(x));
fmpz_init(fmpr_expref(x));
}
static __inline__ void
fmpr_clear(fmpr_t x)
{
fmpz_clear(fmpr_manref(x));
fmpz_clear(fmpr_expref(x));
}
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/* The return value encodes an error bound, or FMPR_RESULT_EXACT if exact */
#define FMPR_RESULT_EXACT LONG_MAX
/* Allow 'infinite' precision for operations where a result can be computed exactly */
#define FMPR_PREC_EXACT LONG_MAX
#define FMPR_PREC_ADD(prec,extra) ((prec) == FMPR_PREC_EXACT ? FMPR_PREC_EXACT : (prec) + (extra))
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Special values */
/*
Special values (0, +inf, -inf, NaN) are encoded using a zero mantissa.
Zero is encoded with a zero exponent.
*/
#define FMPR_EXP_POS_INF 1L
#define FMPR_EXP_NEG_INF 2L
#define FMPR_EXP_NAN 3L
static __inline__ void fmpr_zero(fmpr_t x) {
fmpz_zero(fmpr_manref(x));
fmpz_zero(fmpr_expref(x));
}
static __inline__ int fmpr_is_zero(const fmpr_t x) {
return fmpz_is_zero(fmpr_manref(x)) && fmpz_is_zero(fmpr_expref(x));
}
static __inline__ int fmpr_is_special(const fmpr_t x) {
return fmpz_is_zero(fmpr_manref(x));
}
static __inline__ int fmpr_is_normal(const fmpr_t x) {
return !fmpz_is_zero(fmpr_manref(x));
}
static __inline__ int fmpr_is_inf(const fmpr_t x) {
return fmpr_is_special(x) && (*fmpr_expref(x) == FMPR_EXP_POS_INF ||
*fmpr_expref(x) == FMPR_EXP_NEG_INF);
}
static __inline__ int fmpr_is_pos_inf(const fmpr_t x) {
return fmpr_is_special(x) && (*fmpr_expref(x) == FMPR_EXP_POS_INF);
}
static __inline__ int fmpr_is_neg_inf(const fmpr_t x) {
return fmpr_is_special(x) && (*fmpr_expref(x) == FMPR_EXP_NEG_INF);
}
static __inline__ int fmpr_is_nan(const fmpr_t x) {
return fmpr_is_special(x) && (*fmpr_expref(x) == FMPR_EXP_NAN);
}
static __inline__ void fmpr_pos_inf(fmpr_t x) {
fmpz_zero(fmpr_manref(x));
fmpz_set_si(fmpr_expref(x), FMPR_EXP_POS_INF);
}
static __inline__ void fmpr_neg_inf(fmpr_t x) {
fmpz_zero(fmpr_manref(x));
fmpz_set_si(fmpr_expref(x), FMPR_EXP_NEG_INF);
}
static __inline__ void fmpr_nan(fmpr_t x) {
fmpz_zero(fmpr_manref(x));
fmpz_set_si(fmpr_expref(x), FMPR_EXP_NAN);
}
static __inline__ int
fmpr_is_one(const fmpr_t x)
{
return fmpz_is_one(fmpr_manref(x)) && fmpz_is_zero(fmpr_expref(x));
}
static __inline__ void
fmpr_one(fmpr_t x)
{
fmpz_one(fmpr_manref(x));
fmpz_zero(fmpr_expref(x));
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* TODO: version for just the val2 reduction! */
long _fmpr_normalise(fmpz_t man, fmpz_t exp, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
static __inline__ void
fmpr_set(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t x)
{
if (y != x)
{
fmpz_set(fmpr_manref(y), fmpr_manref(x));
fmpz_set(fmpr_expref(y), fmpr_expref(x));
}
}
static __inline__ long
fmpr_set_round(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t x, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd)
{
fmpr_set(y, x);
if (fmpr_is_special(y))
return FMPR_RESULT_EXACT;
else
return _fmpr_normalise(fmpr_manref(y), fmpr_expref(y), prec, rnd);
}
static __inline__ int
fmpr_equal(const fmpr_t x, const fmpr_t y)
{
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return fmpz_equal(fmpr_expref(x), fmpr_expref(y)) &&
fmpz_equal(fmpr_manref(x), fmpr_manref(y));
}
static __inline__ int
fmpr_sgn(const fmpr_t x)
{
if (fmpr_is_special(x))
{
if (fmpr_is_zero(x))
return 0;
if (fmpr_is_pos_inf(x))
return 1;
if (fmpr_is_neg_inf(x))
return -1;
return 0;
}
return fmpz_sgn(fmpr_manref(x));
}
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int fmpr_cmp(const fmpr_t x, const fmpr_t y);
int fmpr_cmpabs(const fmpr_t x, const fmpr_t y);
void fmpr_randtest(fmpr_t x, flint_rand_t state, long bits, long exp_bits);
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void fmpr_randtest_not_zero(fmpr_t x, flint_rand_t state, long bits, long exp_bits);
void fmpr_randtest_special(fmpr_t x, flint_rand_t state, long bits, long exp_bits);
static __inline__ int
fmpr_get_mpfr(mpfr_t x, const fmpr_t y, mpfr_rnd_t rnd)
{
int r;
if (fmpr_is_special(y))
{
if (fmpr_is_zero(y)) mpfr_set_zero(x, 0);
else if (fmpr_is_pos_inf(y)) mpfr_set_inf(x, 1);
else if (fmpr_is_neg_inf(y)) mpfr_set_inf(x, -1);
else mpfr_set_nan(x);
r = 0;
}
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else if (COEFF_IS_MPZ(*fmpr_expref(y)))
{
printf("exception: exponent too large to convert to mpfr");
abort();
}
else
{
if (!COEFF_IS_MPZ(*fmpr_manref(y)))
r = mpfr_set_si_2exp(x, *fmpr_manref(y), *fmpr_expref(y), rnd);
else
r = mpfr_set_z_2exp(x, COEFF_TO_PTR(*fmpr_manref(y)), *fmpr_expref(y), rnd);
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if (!mpfr_regular_p(x))
{
printf("exception: exponent too large to convert to mpfr");
abort();
}
}
return r;
}
static __inline__ void
fmpr_set_mpfr(fmpr_t x, const mpfr_t y)
{
if (!mpfr_regular_p(y))
{
if (mpfr_zero_p(y)) fmpr_zero(x);
else if (mpfr_inf_p(y) && mpfr_sgn(y) > 0) fmpr_pos_inf(x);
else if (mpfr_inf_p(y) && mpfr_sgn(y) < 0) fmpr_neg_inf(x);
else fmpr_nan(x);
}
else
{
__mpz_struct * z = _fmpz_promote(fmpr_manref(x));
fmpz_set_si(fmpr_expref(x), mpfr_get_z_2exp(z, y));
_fmpz_demote_val(fmpr_manref(x));
_fmpr_normalise(fmpr_manref(x), fmpr_expref(x), y->_mpfr_prec, FMPR_RND_DOWN);
}
}
static __inline__ void fmpr_set_ui(fmpr_t x, ulong c)
{
if (c == 0)
{
fmpr_zero(x);
}
else
{
int b;
count_trailing_zeros(b, c);
fmpz_set_ui(fmpr_manref(x), c >> b);
fmpz_set_ui(fmpr_expref(x), b);
}
}
static __inline__ void fmpr_set_si(fmpr_t x, long c)
{
if (c == 0)
{
fmpr_zero(x);
}
else
{
int b;
count_trailing_zeros(b, c);
fmpz_set_si(fmpr_manref(x), c >> b);
fmpz_set_ui(fmpr_expref(x), b);
}
}
static __inline__ void
fmpr_set_fmpz(fmpr_t x, const fmpz_t c)
{
if (fmpz_is_zero(c))
{
fmpr_zero(x);
}
else
{
long v = fmpz_val2(c);
fmpz_tdiv_q_2exp(fmpr_manref(x), c, v);
fmpz_set_ui(fmpr_expref(x), v);
}
}
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/* Some fmpz helper functions */
/* sets z = x + y*2^shift */
static __inline__ void fmpz_add_mul2exp(fmpz_t z, const fmpz_t x, const fmpz_t y, ulong shift)
{
fmpz_t t;
fmpz_init(t);
fmpz_mul_2exp(t, y, shift);
fmpz_add(z, x, t);
fmpz_clear(t);
}
static __inline__ void fmpz_sub_mul2exp(fmpz_t z, const fmpz_t x, const fmpz_t y, ulong shift)
{
fmpz_t t;
fmpz_init(t);
fmpz_mul_2exp(t, y, shift);
fmpz_sub(z, x, t);
fmpz_clear(t);
}
static long _fmpz_sub_small_large(const fmpz_t x, const fmpz_t y)
{
fmpz_t t;
fmpz_init(t);
fmpz_sub(t, x, y);
if (!COEFF_IS_MPZ(*t))
{
/* no need to free t */
return *t;
}
else
{
int sign = fmpz_sgn(t);
fmpz_clear(t);
return (sign > 0) ? LONG_MAX : -LONG_MAX;
}
}
static __inline__ long _fmpz_sub_small(const fmpz_t x, const fmpz_t y)
{
if (!COEFF_IS_MPZ(*x) && !COEFF_IS_MPZ(*y))
{
return (*x) - (*y);
}
else
{
return _fmpz_sub_small_large(x, y);
}
}
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static __inline__ mp_size_t
_fmpz_size(const fmpz_t f)
{
fmpz d = *f;
if (!COEFF_IS_MPZ(d))
return 1;
else
return mpz_size(COEFF_TO_PTR(d));
}
static __inline__ void
fmpz_ui_pow_ui(fmpz_t x, ulong b, ulong e)
{
if (e <= 1)
{
fmpz_set_ui(x, e == 0 ? 1UL : b);
}
else
{
fmpz_set_ui(x, b);
fmpz_pow_ui(x, x, e);
}
}
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/* Arithmetic */
long _fmpr_add_eps(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, int sign, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_mul(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, const fmpr_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
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long fmpr_mul_ui(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, ulong y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_mul_si(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, long y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_mul_fmpz(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, const fmpz_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_add(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, const fmpr_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
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long fmpr_add_ui(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, ulong y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_add_si(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, long y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_add_fmpz(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, const fmpz_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_sub(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, const fmpr_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
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long fmpr_sub_ui(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, ulong y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_sub_si(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, long y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_sub_fmpz(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, const fmpz_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_div(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, const fmpr_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
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long fmpr_div_ui(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, ulong y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_ui_div(fmpr_t z, ulong x, const fmpr_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_div_si(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, long y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_si_div(fmpr_t z, long x, const fmpr_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_div_fmpz(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, const fmpz_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_fmpz_div(fmpr_t z, const fmpz_t x, const fmpr_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_fmpz_div_fmpz(fmpr_t z, const fmpz_t x, const fmpz_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_addmul(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, const fmpr_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
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long fmpr_addmul_ui(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, ulong y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_addmul_si(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, long y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_addmul_fmpz(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, const fmpz_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_submul(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, const fmpr_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
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long fmpr_submul_ui(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, ulong y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_submul_si(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, long y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_submul_fmpz(fmpr_t z, const fmpr_t x, const fmpz_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_sqrt(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t x, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
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long fmpr_sqrt_ui(fmpr_t z, ulong x, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_sqrt_fmpz(fmpr_t z, const fmpz_t x, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_log(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t x, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
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long fmpr_log1p(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t x, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_exp(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t x, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
long fmpr_expm1(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t x, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
static __inline__ void
fmpr_neg(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t x)
{
if (fmpr_is_special(x))
{
if (fmpr_is_pos_inf(x))
fmpr_neg_inf(y);
else if (fmpr_is_neg_inf(x))
fmpr_pos_inf(y);
else
fmpr_set(y, x);
}
else
{
fmpz_neg(fmpr_manref(y), fmpr_manref(x));
fmpz_set(fmpr_expref(y), fmpr_expref(x));
}
}
static __inline__ long
fmpr_neg_round(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t x, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd)
{
fmpr_neg(y, x);
if (fmpr_is_special(y))
return FMPR_RESULT_EXACT;
else
return _fmpr_normalise(fmpr_manref(y), fmpr_expref(y), prec, rnd);
}
static __inline__ void
fmpr_abs(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t x)
{
if (fmpr_sgn(x) < 0)
fmpr_neg(y, x);
else
fmpr_set(y, x);
}
/* Convert return value to error bound */
static __inline__ void
fmpr_set_error_result(fmpr_t err, const fmpr_t result, long rret)
{
if (rret == FMPR_RESULT_EXACT)
{
fmpr_zero(err);
}
/*
XXX: normally, a special value should not result from inexact arithmetic
else if (fmpr_is_special(result))
{
fmpr_pos_inf(err);
}
*/
else
{
fmpz_sub_ui(fmpr_expref(err), fmpr_expref(result), rret);
fmpz_one(fmpr_manref(err));
}
}
static __inline__ void
fmpr_add_error_result(fmpr_t err, const fmpr_t err_in,
const fmpr_t result, long rret, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd)
{
if (rret == FMPR_RESULT_EXACT)
{
fmpr_set(err, err_in);
}
else
{
fmpr_t t;
fmpr_init(t);
fmpr_set_error_result(t, result, rret);
fmpr_add(err, err_in, t, prec, rnd);
fmpr_clear(t);
}
}
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void fmpr_print(const fmpr_t x);
void fmpr_printd(const fmpr_t x, long digits);
static __inline__ void
fmpr_mul_2exp_si(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t x, long e)
{
if (e == 0 || fmpr_is_special(x))
{
fmpr_set(y, x);
}
else
{
fmpz_set(fmpr_manref(y), fmpr_manref(x));
if (e > 0)
fmpz_add_ui(fmpr_expref(y), fmpr_expref(x), e);
else
fmpz_sub_ui(fmpr_expref(y), fmpr_expref(x), -e);
}
}
static __inline__ void
fmpr_mul_2exp_fmpz(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t x, const fmpz_t e)
{
if (e == 0 || fmpr_is_special(x))
{
fmpr_set(y, x);
}
else
{
fmpz_set(fmpr_manref(y), fmpr_manref(x));
fmpz_add(fmpr_expref(y), fmpr_expref(x), e);
}
}
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void fmpr_get_fmpq(fmpq_t y, const fmpr_t x);
long fmpr_set_fmpq(fmpr_t x, const fmpq_t y, long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
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void fmpr_set_fmpz_2exp(fmpr_t x, const fmpz_t man, const fmpz_t exp);
void fmpr_get_fmpz_2exp(fmpz_t man, fmpz_t exp, const fmpr_t x);
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static __inline__ void
fmpr_set_si_2exp_si(fmpr_t x, long man, long exp)
{
fmpr_set_si(x, man);
fmpr_mul_2exp_si(x, x, exp);
}
static __inline__ void
fmpr_set_ui_2exp_si(fmpr_t x, ulong man, long exp)
{
fmpr_set_ui(x, man);
fmpr_mul_2exp_si(x, x, exp);
}
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#define CALL_MPFR_FUNC(r, func, y, x, prec, rnd) \
do { \
mpfr_t t, u; \
mpfr_rnd_t rrnd; \
if (rnd == FMPR_RND_DOWN) rrnd = MPFR_RNDZ; \
else if (rnd == FMPR_RND_UP) rrnd = MPFR_RNDA; \
else if (rnd == FMPR_RND_FLOOR) rrnd = MPFR_RNDD; \
else if (rnd == FMPR_RND_CEIL) rrnd = MPFR_RNDU; \
else rrnd = MPFR_RNDN; \
mpfr_init2(t, 2 + fmpz_bits(fmpr_manref(x))); \
mpfr_init2(u, FLINT_MAX(2, prec)); \
fmpr_get_mpfr(t, x, MPFR_RNDD); \
func(u, t, rrnd); \
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if (mpfr_overflow_p() || mpfr_underflow_p()) \
{ \
printf("exception: mpfr overflow\n"); \
abort(); \
} \
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fmpr_set_mpfr(y, u); \
r = prec - fmpz_bits(fmpr_manref(y)); \
mpfr_clear(t); \
mpfr_clear(u); \
} while (0);
void fmpr_pow_sloppy_fmpz(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t b, const fmpz_t e,
long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
void fmpr_pow_sloppy_ui(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t b, ulong e,
long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
void fmpr_pow_sloppy_si(fmpr_t y, const fmpr_t b, long e,
long prec, fmpr_rnd_t rnd);
#endif